Pruning is a data compression technique in machine learning and search algorithms that reduces the size of decision trees by eliminating sections of the tree that are not critical and are redundant for classifying instances. Cutting is the key to good pruning. As a general rule, always cut a branch, twig, or bud that points in the direction you want the tree to grow. This method encourages healthy and controlled new growth.
If you're not sure if you should remove a branch, don't cut it. You can always cut it later, but you can never put it back. Thinning is a better way to reduce the size of a tree or to rejuvenate its growth. Unlike brushing, thinning eliminates unwanted branches by cutting them to their point of origin.
Thinning fits the tree's natural branching habit and results in a more open tree, emphasizing the internal structure of the branches. Thinning also strengthens the tree by forcing the diameter of the remaining branches to grow. Pruning a young tree eliminates smaller branches, removes fewer food reserves from the tree, and creates smaller wounds that close more quickly. It is always easier and more efficient to use pruning as a training technique during the development of a tree than to properly prune mature trees.
Tree injuries that expose wood or kill bark can allow insects or pathogenic organisms to enter the tree. Sometimes pruning is necessary to reduce the size of a tree, but it often indicates that the wrong tree was selected for the specific landscape site. A common mistake when pruning young trees is to remove small branches leaving only a tuft of leaves on the top of the tree. Poor pruning can cause damage that the tree must grow on and cause the wound to remain inside the tree forever.
Tree pruning for gardens generally aims to maintain the natural shape, health and longevity of a tree and to minimize the dangers that result from improper pruning and the unrestricted growth of branches. The concept of training a tree called a “garbage trunk” refers to this gradual elevation of the lower branches of a tree. The central tip of a tree should not be pruned unless you don't want to, as is the case with some trees that naturally have low branches or when you want plants with multiple stems. If you cut the fabric of the trunk, you will interfere with the tree's natural protective mechanisms, allowing the entry of diseases and insect pests that damage the trunk of the tree.
In oak trees in areas of Texas where oak wilt disease is prevalent, a dressing should be used to help prevent the bark beetle from spreading the disease through the pruned surface of a tree. Proper pruning creates more beautiful and healthier trees and can increase the lifespan and productivity of fruit and shade trees (fig.
